Stories

three bucket retirement strategy, retirement bucket strategy, retirement corpus allocation, retirement withdrawal strategy, NPS withdrawal rules, retirement income planning, annuity for retirement
M
Moneycontrol•27-09-2026, 09:49
Secure Your Retirement: Master the Three-Bucket Strategy for Steady Income!
  • •The three-bucket strategy divides retirement savings based on when the money is needed, ensuring financial stability and growth.
  • •The first bucket covers immediate needs (1-3 years) with low-risk assets like savings accounts and fixed deposits for easy access.
  • •The second bucket addresses medium-term expenses (3-7 years) with a mix of fixed-income and moderate-risk investments for balanced returns.
  • •The third bucket is for long-term growth, allowing exposure to equities and other growth assets to combat inflation and maximize returns.
  • •Regularly review and replenish buckets from longer-term funds as needed, adapting to market conditions and personal financial changes.

Key Questions Answered

The three-bucket strategy divides a retirement corpus into three parts based on when the money is likely to be needed. The first bucket holds near-term, highly accessible, low-risk assets like bank accounts and fixed deposits for immediate expenses. The second bucket covers medium-term needs using moderate-risk or fixed-income investments, while the third bucket is allocated to long-term growth assets like equities to help combat inflation.

Under current All Citizen Model rules for normal exit after applicable conditions are met, up to 60 percent of the NPS corpus can typically be taken as a lump sum, while at least 40 percent must be used to purchase an annuity. Additionally, the PFRDA has introduced systematic withdrawal options under the NPS to give subscribers alternative ways to access their retirement savings.

The required withdrawal amount depends on individual factors such as monthly expenses, existing pensions, rental income, other dependable cash flows, and potential medical reserves. A high initial withdrawal rate can deplete a corpus much faster, particularly if investment returns are poor during the early years of retirement.