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India had about 271 data centres as of January 2026, occupying roughly 23 million square metres. Mumbai accounts for nearly a quarter of them, followed by Chennai, Hyderabad and Bengaluru. Reuters
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Firstpost•05-10-2026, 15:59
India Data-Centre Boom: Are AI Investments Too Big to Fail?
  • •India boasts nearly 1.8GW of operational data-centre capacity with another 3.86GW currently in development.
  • •AI-ready facilities require heavier floor-loading, intensive electricity, and advanced liquid cooling systems compared to traditional sites.
  • •Environmental concerns regarding water scarcity, power consumption, and land acquisition are drawing scrutiny from activists and critics.
  • •Experts advise shifting focus from raw capacity announcements to economic value generated per unit and modular, demand-driven development.

Key Questions Answered

India currently features nearly 1.8GW of operational data-centre capacity, alongside an additional 3.86GW currently in development.

AI-ready facilities consume significantly more electricity and house heavier high-density GPU systems, which push floor-loading requirements from approximately 12-15 kilonewtons per square metre to 25 kilonewtons and beyond.

Activists and critics have raised serious concerns regarding water scarcity, ecological impacts, and the transparency of land acquisition and environmental clearances, particularly around projects located in Visakhapatnam and Telangana.