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Discover Umananda: India's Smallest River Island in the Brahmaputra's Heart
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News18•23-09-2026, 13:00
Discover Umananda: India's Smallest River Island in the Brahmaputra's Heart
- •Umananda Island, also known as Peacock Island, is recognized as the world’s smallest inhabited river island, located in the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati, Assam.
- •The island offers a unique experience with a temple, mythology, river views, and wildlife, including endangered golden langurs.
- •The main attraction is the Umananda Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, believed to have been built by Ahom king Gadadhar Singha between 1681 and 1696.
- •Access to Umananda is by ferry or boat, making the journey across the Brahmaputra River an integral part of the visit.
- •The island becomes particularly vibrant during Maha Shivratri, attracting devotees, tourists, and sadhus, though a quieter experience can be had outside festival times.
Key Questions Answered
Umananda Island is popularly called Peacock Island because its shape is said to resemble the spread-out feathers of a peacock, a name given by the British. It is recognized as the world's smallest inhabited river island and serves as a top attraction in Guwahati.
The Umananda Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, with the presiding deity representing a form of Shiva. According to the Census of India, the temple was built during the reign of Ahom king Gadadhar Singha between 1681 and 1696.
Umananda Island is known as a habitat for golden langurs, which are rare and endangered primates found in parts of Assam and neighboring regions, alongside a variety of birds.
