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Canada-India Security Pact Faces Major Test Over Khalistan Asylum and Extradition Loopholes

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News18•13-10-2026, 20:27
Canada-India Security Pact Faces Major Test Over Khalistan Asylum and Extradition Loopholes
- •Canada and India have agreed to a new Security Work Plan to deepen cooperation against terrorism, violent extremism, organised crime, extortion and trafficking.
- •As of September 2025, Canada had 43,900 pending refugee claims involving India, representing the largest inventory associated with any country.
- •Critics highlight vulnerabilities in the asylum system, including the use of paid political support letters to manufacture refugee claims for separatist causes.
- •Historical cases like Air India Flight 182 and ongoing challenges with high-profile extraditions underscore the urgent need for stricter verification and decisive legal action by Ottawa.
Key Questions Answered
During their October visit to New Delhi, David Morrison and Ajit Doval reviewed the Security Work Plan to deepen bilateral cooperation against terrorism, violent extremism, organized crime, extortion, trafficking, and extradition processes.
As of September 30, 2025, Canada had 43,900 pending refugee claims involving India, which accounted for 15 percent of the total inventory at the Immigration and Refugee Board.
Networks convert separatism into a refugee claim by portraying political scrutiny or immigration fraud as an attack on Sikhs, while some applicants have relied on mass-produced support letters and fabricated persecution narratives to secure asylum status.





