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While the Nagaon fight was essentially three-cornered, Rejinagar captures the BJP’s electoral genius well. (AFP file)
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News18•18-10-2026, 21:05
Analyzing BJP Bypoll Wins and Changing Muslim Voting Patterns
  • •BJP secured assertive victories in West Bengal’s Rejinagar Assembly and Assam’s Nagaon Lok Sabha seats during recent by-elections.
  • •Demographic analysis indicates that a noticeable section of Muslim voters chose the BJP, surpassing historical averages of around 8 to 9 percent.
  • •In Rejinagar, where Muslims form about 70 percent of the population, the BJP won by a massive margin, pointing to significant minority crossover voting.
  • •Experts suggest that direct welfare schemes, targeted outreach to backward-class Muslims, and the decline of traditional secular parties are driving this shift.
  • •A growing non-ideological beneficiary class and a pragmatic acceptance of the ruling power are beginning to reshape traditional electoral alignments.

Key Questions Answered

In West Bengal's Rejinagar Assembly by-election, where Muslims comprise about 70 percent of the population, BJP's Shankharavh Sarkar polled 63.14 percent with 1,29,914 votes and won by a margin of 75,816 votes.

In the Nagaon Lok Sabha by-election, the BJP candidate defeated AIUDF chief Badruddin Ajmal by 1,42,224 votes, securing 49.12 percent or 7,14,349 votes.

A growing section of the Muslim community is beginning to view the BJP government as a major benefactor due to direct welfare delivery through schemes like PM-Awas, free rations, Ujjwala, Jan Dhan accounts, and state-specific programs. This positive appeal is also coupled with an irrational fear that these benefits might be denied if they continue to vote solidly against the BJP.