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For Palestinians, the anniversary brings another day of life of misery and difficulties after an Israeli retaliatory campaign in Gaza that has killed tens of thousands of people. Photo: File/Reuters
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Firstpost•07-10-2026, 12:56
Three Years After Oct 7, Transformed West Asia Faces Wars and Deep Divides
  • •Israelis gathered to commemorate the October 7, 2023, attack that killed 1,200 people and triggered a devastating war in Gaza.
  • •Released hostages and grieving families marked the anniversary amidst deep national divisions over the government's handling of the conflict.
  • •In Gaza, Palestinians continue to struggle with massive destruction, displacement, severe hunger crises, and ongoing daily strikes.
  • •The broader Middle East has undergone a radical transformation, involving regional conflicts with Hezbollah, Syria, and direct confrontations with Iran.

Key Questions Answered

Israelis gathered on Wednesday to commemorate the October 7, 2023, attack that killed 1,200 people and saw 251 taken hostage. Families mourned at intersections, bomb shelters, and the site of the Nova music festival, marking the first anniversary where all the hostages are home.

Palestinians in Gaza struggle with severe misery as about 90% of the population has been displaced, with cities reduced to rubble and strict aid restrictions causing a hunger crisis. Over 74,000 Palestinians have been killed, and while a ceasefire halted the heaviest fighting, daily Israeli strikes continue.

The attack triggered a cascade of regional wars involving Israel, Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran. Israeli troops occupy southern Lebanon and parts of Syria, over 300,000 Lebanese remain displaced, and direct confrontations between the United States and Iran have shaken global markets.