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France protests escalate
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Moneycontrol•18-10-2026, 10:23
France Unrest: Luxury Stores Looted and Clashes Erupt Over Living Costs
  • •Protests over rising living costs, public services, and inequality turned violent across France, drawing an estimated 550,000 participants nationwide.
  • •Looters targeted high-end retailers like Louis Vuitton and Hermès in Bordeaux, while masked demonstrators vandalized shops and set fires in Paris.
  • •Unrest spread to cities including Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse, with municipal buildings attacked and public property heavily damaged.
  • •French authorities reported around 400 arrests nationwide, with government officials blaming far-left militants and opportunistic groups for the violence.
  • •Similar violent protests over living costs and war also erupted in Milan, Italy, resulting in police clashes, property damage, and around 50 detentions.

Key Questions Answered

Protests across France erupted due to growing public anger over rising living costs, education funding, pension protections, and reductions in public services, which drew in hundreds of thousands of demonstrators. What began as student-led demonstrations over school and working conditions quickly broadened to include teachers, trade unions, workers, farmers, and retirees.

In cities like Bordeaux, looters smashed the storefronts of high-end retailers including Apple, Louis Vuitton, and Hermès. Meanwhile, demonstrators set fire to a historic 143-year-old town hall in Limoges and a tourist center in Lyon, and vandalized municipal headquarters in Marseille and Lille.

French authorities deployed riot police who used tear gas and water cannons to disperse the crowds, resulting in more than 1,200 arrests nationwide. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu blamed far-left militants and opportunistic groups for inciting the violence and looting, while President Emmanuel Macron vowed that those responsible would face legal consequences.