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Lula returned to the presidency in 2022 after spending more than 18 months in prison in a corruption case. Photo: File/Reuters
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Firstpost•04-10-2026, 21:54
Brazil Votes in Tight Lula-Bolsonaro Race; Trump Looms Large
  • •Brazilians are voting in a closely contested presidential election between left-wing President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and right-wing senator Flavio Bolsonaro, determining the political direction of Latin America’s largest country.
  • •The election is being closely watched in Washington, with US President Donald Trump showing keen interest, and his presence has been a notable factor in the campaign.
  • •Neither candidate is expected to win outright in the first round, with opinion polls suggesting a likely runoff on October 25 due to the tight race.
  • •The campaign highlights Brazil's deep political divide, with Lula strong in the poorer northeast and among low-income voters, while Flavio Bolsonaro appeals to wealthier voters and evangelical Christians.
  • •Key voter concerns include crime, taxes, and the rising cost of living, with environmental issues receiving less attention despite Lula's past record on the Amazon.

Key Questions Answered

The closely fought presidential election features incumbent left-wing President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and right-wing senator Flavio Bolsonaro.

Neither candidate is expected to secure the more than 50 per cent of the votes required to win outright in the first round, pointing towards a likely runoff on October 25.

A campaign video featuring an artificial intelligence-generated avatar of former president Jair Bolsonaro urged voters to support his son Flavio, igniting legal challenges over Brazil's election rules regarding AI.