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IIT Madras Study On Cyber Fraud: Why Smart People Fall For Scams, And How To Protect Yourself
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News18•01-10-2026, 13:31
Scammers Use "Engineered Brain Freeze" to Defraud Educated Professionals: IIT Madras Study
  • •A new IIT Madras study reveals highly educated professionals, including IT experts and doctors, are falling victim to financial cyber fraud.
  • •Scammers employ an "engineered brain freeze" tactic, using fear and urgency to prevent clear thinking, even in tech-savvy individuals.
  • •Victims experienced investment, job, digital payment, and malware scams, with losses ranging from thousands to over Rs. 1 crore.
  • •The study, based on interviews with 33 victims, highlights the psychological impact of fraud, including shame and depression.
  • •Researchers advocate for targeted awareness campaigns, faster bank fraud detection, and improved coordination between authorities.

Key Questions Answered

Engineered brain freeze is a mental trap used by scammers who exploit fear, financial expectations, and reputation worries to push victims into a state where they cannot think clearly. Victims describe it as a kind of mind arrest, causing even tech-savvy individuals to blindly follow instructions.

A study by IIT Madras found that highly educated professionals, including IT experts, bankers, doctors, finance professionals, public-sector officers, and people with cybersecurity certifications, have fallen victim to financial cyber fraud.

To avoid scams, pause before acting, hang up to verify through official numbers, and remember that law enforcement never conducts a digital arrest over video calls. If you lose money, report it immediately on the cybercrime helpline 1930 or at cybercrime.gov.in.