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Mutual funds
Mutual funds allow investors to pool their money with other investors, with the accumulated corpus invested across assets such as equities, bonds or a combination of both. Professional fund managers manage these portfolios, making mutual funds an option for investors who want diversification without selecting individual securities themselves.
The level of risk depends on the category of mutual fund selected.
Risk profile: Low to high, depending on the fund category
Investment tenure: Can range from a few days for certain liquid funds to several years for long-term equity funds
Expected returns: Vary according to the fund category and market performance
Taxation: Returns are generally subject to applicable capital gains tax rules. (Image: freepik)
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CNBC TV18•18-10-2026, 14:17
How to Choose Small-Cap Mutual Funds and Avoid Past Return Traps
  • •Small-cap fund rankings fluctuate drastically year over year, making past returns an unreliable standalone metric for investors.
  • •Experts advise evaluating a fund manager's specific small-cap experience, portfolio concentration, liquidity risks, and asset under management.
  • •Performance should be measured against both the benchmark and category average across one, three, and five-year periods using rolling returns.
  • •Investors must align their choice of aggressive or conservative small-cap schemes with their personal risk tolerance rather than relying solely on rankings.
  • •Persistent underperformance across multiple timeframes warrants a closer look, and investors may consider pausing SIPs in lagging funds.

Key Questions Answered

Small-cap fund rankings can fluctuate sharply from one year to the next as market conditions shift. For instance, funds that rank among top performers can slide to the bottom quartile, and vice-versa, making past returns misleading on their own.

Investors should examine the fund manager's experience with small caps, assets under management (AUM), portfolio concentration, liquidity risks, and how the fund performs across different market conditions.

Performance should be assessed across one-year, three-year, and five-year returns against both its benchmark and the category average. If a scheme consistently lags across all three periods and fails to manage downside risk, it may be time to exit.