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Supreme Court Allows ‘Next-Gen Joined Green Crackers’ This Festive Season

- •The Supreme Court has permitted the manufacture and sale of specified ‘next-generation joined green firecrackers’ for the festive season, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional ladis.
- •This decision follows the Centre's submission that joined firecrackers meeting CSIR-NEERI's formulations and standards could be allowed.
- •Unlike conventional joined firecrackers that can have 25 individual braids bursting per second, the next-generation version reduces this to five braids per second, spreading out the explosions.
- •These crackers fall under the broader category of green or reduced-emission fireworks, but the ‘green’ label does not mean they are pollution-free; they must conform to approved formulations and standards.
- •The Supreme Court clarified that this approval does not permit all-day bursting of crackers and will issue a separate order for Delhi regarding air pollution concerns.
Key Questions Answered
The Supreme Court allowed the manufacture and sale of specified next-generation joined firecrackers, which are a cleaner version of traditional ladi or chain firecrackers. Unlike conventional joined crackers that burst about 25 individual braids per second, the next-generation version reduces this to five braids per second to spread out emissions and noise.
No, the decision does not grant a blanket approval or mean that all ladis are now allowed. Only joined firecrackers that strictly meet the specified formulation, noise, emission, and safety requirements developed by CSIR-NEERI can be manufactured and sold.
The question of barium-containing green crackers remains under consideration while the Centre completes field trials until October 15. Additionally, the Supreme Court stated that firecrackers cannot be burst throughout the day, and it will issue a separate order dealing specifically with Delhi regarding winter air pollution.



