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Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (C), Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Pakistani PM Shehbaz Sharif signing the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement in Mecca. (File photo)
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News18•06-10-2026, 08:58
Pakistan Shifts Stance As Mecca Pact Brings Troops Closer To Saudi Arabia
  • •Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye signed the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, agreeing to the rapid deployment of military forces to Saudi Arabia.
  • •Unlike in 2015 when Islamabad stayed neutral during the initial Yemen war, recent Houthi attacks targeting Saudi territory and holy sites have altered Pakistan's calculus.
  • •Defence Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed that all available military capabilities will be accessible to Saudi Arabia under the new pact.
  • •The agreement treats an armed attack against one member as an attack against all three, bringing Pakistan much closer to the frontline than before.

Key Questions Answered

Islamabad chose neutrality in March 2015 because its parliament adopted a resolution prioritizing national caution, warning that conflicts in Syria, Yemen, and Iraq could aggravate sectarian fault lines inside Pakistan.

Signed on August 7, 2026, by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye, the pact's central provision mandates that an armed attack against one member is regarded as an attack against all three under Article 51 of the UN Charter.

While Pakistan initially maintained neutrality in 2015 and later emphasized that the Mecca pact was strictly for training, deterrence, and defense, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif stated in late September 2026 that all available Pakistani means would be made available to Saudi Arabia.