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Firstpost•28-09-2026, 17:58
India's Academic Freedom: Unpacking the 'Free to Think 2026' Report's Flaws
  • •The 'Free to Think 2026' report by Scholars at Risk (SAR) recorded 42 "attacks" on higher education in India, the highest among 59 countries, raising concerns about academic freedom.
  • •The report's broad definition of "attack" includes administrative decisions, campus disputes, and disciplinary actions, which the article argues leads to "statistical flattening" by equating them with violence or imprisonment.
  • •India's vast higher education system (1,213 universities, 46,624 colleges) means an absolute incident count of 42 lacks context; it's a number, not a rate, and doesn't account for institutional scale.
  • •The article questions if SAR mistakes legitimate state regulation of universities for repression, highlighting the difference between governing appointments/finances and dictating thought.
  • •India's open media and active public discourse mean campus incidents are highly visible, potentially skewing data compared to countries with less transparent environments, where dissent might be harder to document.

Key Questions Answered

The Free to Think 2026 report released by Scholars at Risk recorded 42 attacks on higher education in India between July 1, 2025, and June 30, 2026, which is the highest number among the 59 countries and territories covered.

The report uses a broad definition of 'attacks' that groups administrative decisions, campus disputes, disciplinary proceedings, and restrictions on academic events into the same statistical bucket as severe actions like violence or imprisonment.

India features a vast media ecosystem, competitive politics, and active student organizations where university disputes quickly spread to social media and national news, creating an unavoidable visibility effect that is often mistaken for repression.